经典 Papers—引用

This 页面 outlines how to do in-line 引用s rather than foot不es. 如果你在工作 on a paper for a 300-level course, your instructor might require foot不es; consult with your instructor.

You should cite your sources:

• when you quote directly from a source.
• when you summarize or paraphrase someone else's ideas. Even though you put those ideas in your own words, when you incorporate someone's analysis or interpretation in your essay, you need to cite the source.
• when you refer to factual information that is 不 likely to be found in other sources.

你需要 不 引用来源:

• when you are referring to information that is "common knowledge" in your field. 日期, definitions, and theories, for example, might fall under the category of common knowledge.
• when the source is evident from your own essay. For example, if you are writing about a particular poem by Homer, you will need to list the work in the first 引用, but henceforth you need only provide in 的引用 the book and line numbers of the quoted passages as you analyze the poem.
• when you are making your own assertions.

A Note on Punctuation

Place 的引用s within parentheses, with a space before the parenthesis and commas 或者只有句号 后 the second parenthesis.  If you use a quotation, the end quotation mark goes before 的引用.

• This is a correct 引用 (阿努什2013,99).
• "This is a correct 引用(阿努什2013,99).
• 这是一个 不正确的 引用. (阿努什2013,99)
• “这是一个 不正确的 引用.(阿努什2013,99)
• 这也是 不正确的(阿努什2013,99).
• “这也是 不正确的.(阿努什2013,99).
• 这也是 不正确的. (阿努什2013,99).
• “这也是 不正确的.(阿努什2013,99).

主要来源

Cite the author, work and the standard method of referring to the passage. 引用你的 sources within parentheses. For appropriate abbreviations, consult the Oxford Classical 字典,艾德. 的年代. 霍恩布洛尔和A. 产卵，第三版. (牛津，1996年报告.), pp.ix-xxii 或浏览网址 珀尔修斯.

维吉尔, 埃涅阿斯记, book 4, lines 1–10: cite as (Ver. 为. 4.1–10).

With authors who only have one work (e.g., Herodotus and Thucydides in 希腊, Livy in prose), only the name of the author is necessary:

Herodotus, book 6, chapter 35, section 2: cite as (Hdt. 6.35.2).

For artwork, cite the author, year of publication and the figure in the text:

(Hurwit 2004，图. 53).

If a primary source appears in a sourcebook, both the source and the sourcebook should 被引用:

普鲁塔克, 莱科戈斯的一生, book 1, section 1 in Dillon and Garland, 2000, section 6, text 1: cite as (Plut. 像是. 1.1 in Dillon and Garland 2000, 6.1)

Note that sourcebooks typically use a unique numbering system for each ancient text, and so you should cite them by the numbering system rather than the 页面 number(s). 

第二手来源

For scholarship, provide the author, year of publication and the 页面s you are citing:

(Last Name Year, Page Number).
(考特尼1982,18).
(Favro 1992,78 - 79).
(Hurwit 2004,182).
(Schwab 2005, 169–170).
(sear1982,56).

All secondary sources cited throughout your paper should also be listed in your 作品的引用. Note that in line 引用s differ from bibliographic 引用s in a 作品的引用 页面.